FFA and USP team up to train regional tuna 'detectives' by Francisco Blaha

Fisheries inspectors, investigators and enforcement officers from across the Pacific head home from Suva this weekend, after spending almost a month honing their ‘investigative’ skills to help detect fisheries offences.

The regional fisheries training course is competency based, building the required technical knowledge and expertise for Fisheries Inspectors, Investigators and Enforcement officers enabling them to work more effectively. The three-week study and training schedule helps them boost management of their national marine resources; identify offences in fisheries legislation; grow their understanding of evidence required for criminal prosecutions, and plan more effective investigations.

More here

41 Tuna Vessels On EU IUU List by Francisco Blaha

The European Union has updated its “list of vessels engaged in illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing” and 41 tuna vessels have made the cut.

Compiled of 67 fishing boats in total, the list has been published in the Official Journal of the European Union. In terms of tuna vessels, the updated list no longer includes purse seiners, and only longline vessels have been branded as IUU. The reports on the 41 longliners being IUU comes from the 4 major tuna RFMO’s, the IATTC, IOTC, ICCAT and WCPFC.

Most of the national flags on the listed vessels come from countries such as Panama, Honduras and Africa. African flagged ships include vessels from Togo, Morocco, Guinea and South Africa. As for Asian countries, most of the IUU regarded boats are flagged under North Korea, Mongolia, Taiwan and Indonesia.

And that’s not to say that European vessels weren’t included in the compilation. Twelve out of the 41 IUU branded tuna vessels are flagged under a European state. One Portuguese longliner was identified for illegal fishing practices, one French, one flagged under the Isle of Man, two Gibraltarian vessels, three of the United Kingdom and four of Georgia.

Complete list here

SPC secures a unique world record – 100,000 tuna tagged by one individual by Francisco Blaha

The tuna tagging experiments conducted by SPC’s Oceanic Fisheries Programme (OFP) are acknowledged to be among the most comprehensive in the world and have recently achieved yet another milestone. 

Tuna are highly-migratory fish, which make it very difficult to assess and monitor the health of their stocks. Approximately 60% of global tuna are caught in the Western and Central Pacific Ocean, and most of this catch comes from the waters of SPC-member countries. Tagging experiments are considered to be the only reliable means of obtaining some of the key information (such as movement and growth) required to conduct tuna stock assessments.

After four decades of involvement in Pacific Island tuna fisheries, Dr Antony Lewis recently achieved the mark of 100,000 tuna tagged by an individual, which is a world record unlikely ever to be surpassed.  The milestone was achieved during a recent tagging cruise in Papua New Guinea (PNG) waters operating under the Pacific Tuna Tagging Project (PTTP) in collaboration with the PNG National Fisheries Authority. 

A short movie about the latest PNG tuna tagging cruise in January 2012. Project funded by PNG NFA and jointly undertaken with SPC's Oceanic Fisheries Programme. For more information please visit: www.spc.int/tagging. Music by Naio. Images by Malo Hosken (SPC).

Pacific countries will need to confront distant water fishing nations by Francisco Blaha

Pacific Islands Tunanomics workshop

There is a urgent need for Pacific nations to rise above national agendas and act regionally, to respond effectively to the economic crisis in the Pacific’s albacore long line fisheries, warns the Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency Director-General James Movick.

To make this happen FFA members look to work cooperatively with the Pacific Island territories who are not members of FFA but who share the same demise.

Full article here

Power Europe: EU and the illegal, unreported and unregulated tuna fisheries regulation in the West and Central Pacific Ocean by Francisco Blaha

Illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing activities are widely considered a main cause of unsustainable fisheries across the globe. The EU has taken a leading role in the fight against IUU fishing, using both its market and normative power to advance its EU IUU Regulation (no. 1005/2008) and wider fisheries sustainability agenda outside its territory. This paper examines how successful the EU has been in using its market and normative power to influence regulatory strategies and frameworks governing tuna fisheries in the Pacific Islands region of the Western Pacific Ocean. The results indicate that while the market power of the EU remains an influential factor, the diminishing normative power of the EU in WCPO is weakening any attempts to implement its IUU fishing regulation and Pacific Island nations have promoted their own regulatory agenda. We conclude that the changing asymmetries between market and normative power has led to a differentiated geography of regulatory uptake, and while market power will remain a dominant strategy for the EU, normative power, when exercised should focus on cooperation rather than ‘teaching’ the benefits of an EU regulatory approach.

Power Europe: EU and the illegal, unreported and unregulated tuna fisheries regulation in the West and Central Pacific Ocean - Alice M.M. Miller n, Simon R. Bush, Arthur P.J. Mol

Download the article from here

On board a Pole & Line vessel by Francisco Blaha

Pole and line is one of the most selective fishing methods around (no by catch), the captain sets over an identified school and employs a lot of people directly and indirectly with its associated bait boats. However, they catch in a year, what some purseiners catch in a month.

Would you be ok with paying a much higher price for a can of tuna, if it was fished this way?

While you consider it, come on board for a few minutes.

Sound track "Deeper and Deeper" by Jackie Mittoo (Studio One - Kingston - 1970s)

Sound track: "Sabrosa" by Instituto Mexicano del Sonido (DF. 2005)

Abalone boom 'like lottery win' for NZ fishermen by Francisco Blaha

The depletion of local stocks in Asia, especially China, means a lucrative export market from New Zealand has developed.

In the 1980s, New Zealand's government recognised stocks were shrinking and introduced fishing quotas for paua.

The goal is to moderate fishing from month to month, to see where fishing has occurred before, to reduce the stress on the paua, so you don't go back to the same spot again and again.

Full article here

MEKEM STRONG SOLOMON ISLANDS FISHERIES by Francisco Blaha

I'll be working with the Solomon Island Government (with the economic support of the NZ MFAT - NZAID), on the development and implementation of Standard Operational Procedures (SOPs) in support of Solomon Islands implementation of the National Plan of Action to address IUU fishing and compliance with the European Union IUU regulation.

Pole Liner in Noro

Pole Liner in Noro

Pirate fishing steals from poor and wrecks marine environment by Francisco Blaha

Prevention, not cure

Although fishing vessels have names and other identifiers, these are not permanent and can be easily painted over and changed by their owners. This makes it incredibly difficult for authorities to recognise specific vessels engaged in illegal fishing and to track misconduct. Introducing mandatory, permanent ship registrations in accordance with standards of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) is the way to go.

Details on IMO identification number scheme.

Full article here

One in four tuna products mislabelled in Spain by Francisco Blaha

Labelfish, a project led by the Spanish council of scientific investigations, revealed levels of fraudulent labeling of fish-based products in the country are as high as 25% in fresh and frozen tuna, and 12% in canned tuna.

The transnational cooperation program Atlantic Area gathered €1.2 million of financing for the research from Spain, France, Ireland, Portugal, the UK and Germany. The initiative has analyzed food goods involving several species like anchovy, cod and tuna.

The Atlantic network on genetic control of fish and seafood labeling and traceability aims to set up a trust of entities with an interest in the use of standardized, innovative analytical techniques to control genetic traceability and labeling of seafood products.

more on the article here